药浴联合穴位按压治疗小儿急性上呼吸道感染伴发热临床研究

目的:观察药浴联合穴位按压治疗小儿急性上呼吸道感染伴发热的临床疗效。方法:将86例急性上呼吸道感染伴发热患儿随机分为对照组和研究组各43例,对照组采取常规治疗,同时进行静脉滴注炎琥宁治疗,研究组在对照组治疗的基础上,进行中药药浴配合穴位按压治疗,比较两组患者临床疗效及相关指标变化情况。结果:研究组有效率为93.02%,对照组有效率为72.09%,两组有效率比较存在统计学意义(χ2=12.925,P=0.0020.05);研究组患儿在发烧持续时间、体温反复次数、咽喉部肿痛消退时间、咳嗽消失时间等方面均存在显著优势,且差异有统计学意义(t=-15.396,t=-9.912,t=-6.672,t=-6.232,P均为0.0000.05);研究组未出现任何不良反应,对照组不良反应发生率为18.60%,组间比较差异存在显著统计学差异(χ2=11.912,P=0.0010.05)。结论:药浴结合穴位按压治疗小儿上呼吸道感染伴发热疗效显著。     

小儿感冒的中医外治法研究进展

小儿感冒临床常用外治法为药浴疗法、灌肠疗法、拔罐疗法、针灸疗法、推拿疗法、刮痧疗法等,方法简便,疗效可靠,毒副作用小,较口服煎剂及静脉给药更易患儿接受,已得到众多医家的重视。但从目前的临床报道看,大样本临床研究资料较少,且结合实验研究者更属少见。以致于中医外治法治疗小儿感冒在疗效评价方面难具说服力,有待于进一步研究。     

Children in Sauna: Electrocardiographic Abnormalities

ABSTRACT. We studied changes in ECG in 81 children and 20 adolescents and young adults when they were exposed to heat stress in a climatic chamber, which resembled an ordinary Finnish sauna. Changes were similar to those caused by increased sympathetic activity in 57% of the subjects during the bath and in 23% during the recovery period. Three children had extrasystoles during and four after sauna. One previously healthy 5-year-old girl with wandering pacemaker sacred a 3.3 sec sinus arrest and had reversible junctional rhythm during the heat exposure. We conclude that, although these changes were transient and benign, the sinus arrest suggest that heat stress in sauna is considerable and may be risky for those children who have disorders of the sinoatrial node.     

灰汤矿泉浴对皮肤病的治疗作用—附5131例疗效分析

本文报告了以灰汤矿泉浴为主治疗各种皮肤病５１３１例的结果，分析了矿泉水的理化性质及对皮肤病的作用机理。临床资料说明，该矿泉对结缔组织病、变态反应性、红斑鳞屑性及神经功能障碍性皮肤病有较好的疗效。     

Topological transitions for lattice bosons in a magnetic field

The Hall response provides an important characterization of strongly correlated phases of matter. We study the Hall conductivity of interacting bosons on a lattice subjected to a magnetic field. We show that for any density or interaction strength, the Hall conductivity is characterized by an integer. We find that the phase diagram is intersected by topological transitions between different values of this integer. These transitions lead to surprising effects, including sign reversal of the Hall conductivity and extensive regions in the phase diagram where it acquires a negative sign, which implies that flux flow is reversed in these regions--vortices there flow upstream. Our findings have immediate applications to a wide range of phenomena in condensed matter physics, which are effectively described in terms of lattice bosons.     

矿泉浴对脑血流的影响及其健脑作用

作者测试了矿泉浴对脑血流指标的影响,发现矿泉浴时,脑电阻值明显下降,而脑电阻图的其它指标变化差异无显著性。并且对矿泉浴治疗高血压、中风等病的机理及其健脑作用进行了探讨。     

半汤矿泉浴对银屑病的康复治疗(附184例疗效分析)

本文报告半汤矿泉谷治疗184例银屑病的疗效分析.其显效率38.59％,有效率77.72％,无效率22.28％。对治疗机理进行了初步探讨,认为矿泉浴是一种比较有效的方法,副作用小,有利于银屑病患者康复。     

香波、浴液等化妆品中二(口恶)烷含量监测及人群接触量的估算

[目的 ]调查香波、浴液化妆品中二口恶烷的含量及人群接触量。 [方法 ]二口恶烷含量测定采用顶空 -气项色谱法 ,人群接触量调查采用讯问调查和推算相结合的方法。 [结果 ]1 2 2件国产香波中二口恶烷检出率为 63 9% ,95 %位数为 1 73 42 μg/g ;64件进口香波中二口恶烷检出率 5 6 2 % ,95 %位数为 34 68μg/g。两样本有显著性差异 (P <0 0 5 )。 5 6件国产浴液中二口恶烷检出率为 47 0 6% ,95 %位数为 1 1 1 6μg/g;进口、合资浴液中二 口恶烷检出率 42 4% ,95 %位数为 1 4 0 2μg/g。两样本有显著性差异 (P <0 0 5 ) ,沐浴时二 口恶 烷接触量为 0 0 0 1mg/(kg·d)。 [结论 ]本研究调查结果表明 ,二口恶烷检出率高达 63 9% ,国产香波、浴液中二口恶烷含量高于进口及合资产品 ,最高含量为 40 0 μg/g。但是通过人群对香波、浴液中二 口恶 烷的接触量的调查结果 ,与资料报道的危险度评估结果 ( 0 8mg/kg·d- 1 )相比较 ,本研究认为 :不会对人体产生危害。由于考虑二口恶烷具有致癌活性 ,为严格管理洗涤类化妆品卫生质量 ,减少其危害程度 ,建议进行动态监督、检测。     

五大连池矿泉单次浴对人体某些生理机能的影响

目的观察矿泉浴对人体生理机能的影响。方法对６０例患消化系统疾病和皮肤病患者，进行温浴（将冷矿泉水加热至３７℃左右）冷浴（天然矿泉水，水温５～８℃），分别于浴前、浴后即刻，浴后３０分钟检测皮温、血压和脑血流图。结果皮温：温浴略有升高；冷浴即刻下降，３０分钟后升高明显（Ｐ＜０．０１）。血压：温浴下降；冷浴即刻有所上升，３０分钟后降压显著（Ｐ＜０．０５）。脑血流图：温浴和冷浴均无显著变化（Ｐ＞０．０５）。结论冷矿泉浴优于温矿泉浴     

Idiopathic Serous Detachment of the Choroid,Ciliary Body,and Retina (Uveal Effusion Syndrome)

Nine patients with bilateral idiopathic serous detachment of the peripheral choroid, ciliary body, and retina (uveal effusion syndrome)are presented. The following features are emphasized: (1) dilationof episcleral vessels, (2) vitreous cells, (3) characteristic leopardspot pigment epithelial changes, and (4) ultrasonic and angiographic findings. One patient presented with recurrent serous macular detachment and was misdiagnosed as idiopathic central serous choroidopathy. Although the pathogenesis of this syndrome is uncertain, the available clinical and histopathologic findings suggest that obstruction of the venous outflow of the uveal tract occurring predominantly in nanophthalmic or normal size eyes with abnormally thick sclera and vortex vein anomalies may be the primary cause of the uveal and retinal detachment.